What is Ethical Hacking?
Ethical Hacking is the practice of legally testing and securing computer systems, networks, and applications to identify and fix security vulnerabilities before malicious hackers can exploit them. Ethical hackers, also known as White Hat Hackers, use hacking techniques with the organization’s permission to improve cybersecurity.
Purpose of Ethical Hacking
1. Identify Security Weaknesses – Detect vulnerabilities in networks, applications, and systems.
2. Prevent Cyber Attacks – Protect organizations from hacking, malware, phishing, and data breaches.
3. Enhance Security Measures – Strengthen firewalls, encryption, and authentication processes.
4. Ensure Compliance – Meet legal and regulatory cybersecurity requirements.
Types of Ethical Hacking
1. Network Security Testing – Checking for weak points in wired and wireless networks.
2. Web Application Hacking – Testing websites for SQL injection, XSS, and other vulnerabilities.
3. Social Engineering – Identifying risks of human manipulation through phishing and scams.
4. Mobile Security Testing – Finding security flaws in mobile apps and devices.
5. Cloud Security Testing – Ensuring data safety in cloud platforms like AWS, Google Cloud, etc.
Who Can Become an Ethical Hacker?
Anyone with a strong understanding of networking, programming, cybersecurity, and ethical hacking tools can pursue a career in ethical hacking. Certifications like Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP), and CompTIA Security+ help in professional growth.
